Forskning FAQ

Common FAQ for Forskning

• What is research?

  Research is the process of gathering and analyzing information to gain knowledge, solve problems, or answer questions.

• What are the different types of research?

  The three main types of research are descriptive, correlational, and experimental. Other types include qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research.

• What is a research question?

  A research question is a clear and specific question that a researcher wants to answer through their study.

• How do I develop a research question?

  To develop a research question, you should identify a topic of interest, do background research, and then narrow down your focus to a specific question.

• What is a hypothesis in research?

  A hypothesis is an educated guess or prediction about the relationship between two or more variables that can be tested through research.

• How is data collected in research?

  Data can be collected through various methods, such as surveys, interviews, experiments, observations, and existing data sources.

• What is a sample in research?

  A sample is a representative subset of a population that is used to gather data and draw conclusions about the entire population.

• How do I choose a sample for my research?

  The sampling method depends on the type of research and the population. Common sampling methods include random, stratified, and convenience sampling.

• What is a literature review?

  A literature review is a comprehensive and critical analysis of previous research and publications related to a specific topic.

• How do I conduct a literature review?

  To conduct a literature review, you should identify your research question, search for relevant sources, critically analyze and synthesize the information, and cite your sources.

• What is plagiarism?

  Plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own without giving proper credit.

• How can I avoid plagiarism in my research?

  To avoid plagiarism, you should properly cite all sources used in your research, paraphrase information in your own words, and use quotation marks for direct quotes.

• What is academic integrity?

  Academic integrity refers to the ethical standards and values that guide the honest and responsible conduct of research and scholarly activities.

• Why is academic integrity important?

  Maintaining academic integrity is crucial in promoting trust, fairness, and credibility in research and academic work.

• What is peer review?

  Peer review is the process of evaluating the quality and validity of research by experts in the same field.

• Why is peer review important in research?

  Peer review ensures that research is of high quality and meets the standards of the academic community.

• What is a citation?

  A citation is a reference or acknowledgement of a source used in a research paper or publication.

• How do I cite sources in my research?

  There are various citation styles, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago, that provide specific guidelines for citing sources. Consult your instructor or check the style guide for the required format.

• What is an abstract?

  An abstract is a brief summary of a research paper or article that provides an overview of the study, including the purpose, methods, results, and conclusions.

• What is a methodology?

  A methodology is the system or set of procedures used to conduct research, including the study design, data collection, and analysis methods.

• How do I choose the right research methodology?

  The research methodology should align with your research question and objectives. Consider the type of data you need, ethical considerations, and your resources when choosing a methodology.

• What is statistical significance?

  Statistical significance refers to the likelihood that the results of a study are not due to chance, but rather the effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable.

• How do I interpret statistical significance?

  Depending on the research design, statistical significance may be indicated by p-values, confidence intervals, or effect sizes. Consult with an expert or refer to statistical resources for proper interpretation.

• What is a null hypothesis?

  A null hypothesis is the default assumption that there is no significant relationship between two or more variables being studied.

• What is a type I error?

  A type I error, also known as a false positive, occurs when a researcher rejects the null hypothesis when it is actually true.

• What is a type II error?

  A type II error, also known as a false negative, occurs when a researcher fails to reject the null hypothesis when it is actually false.

• Where can I find help with my research?

  Your institution's library, writing center, and mentor/advisor are good resources for assistance with research. You can also consult online databases and research guides specific to your field.